Checked against primary sources 2026-08-24
A city cannot make you re-examine, and cannot charge you a license fee
Cities keep real power over electrical work in Texas. Three specific things have been taken away from them, and the newest arrived in 2025.
On this page
- What a city may still do
- The examination bar
- The fee bar, which is the one people do not know
- One group sits in both provisions at once
- And a third bar, new since September 2025
- Outside the city limits
- If a city stops licensing
- What a city cannot do to the license itself
- When the city is the employer
- What this page cites
What a city may still do
Tex. Occ. Code 1305.201(a) is written as a savings clause rather than as a grant. It says the chapter does not prohibit a municipality or region from regulating electricians or residential appliance installers by enacting an ordinance requiring inspections, offering examinations, issuing municipal or regional licenses, or collecting permit fees for municipal or regional licenses and examinations from appliance installers for work performed in the municipality or region.
Reading it as a list of powers granted is a small error with a consequence. The section is not the source of a city’s authority over building and inspection, it is the electrical act declining to displace it. So a municipal power that is not on that list is not automatically gone, and a bar on a municipal power has to be found somewhere rather than inferred from silence.
Two more subsections widen it. Tex. Occ. Code 1305.201(c) lets a municipality adopt procedures for local amendments to the National Electrical Code and for administering and enforcing it. Tex. Occ. Code 1305.201(d) requires electrical work inside the corporate limits to be installed in accordance with all applicable local ordinances.
So the local amendments are real and they bind you. Ask which edition and which amendments before you price a job in an unfamiliar city.
That amendment power acquired a hole in it on 1 September 2025, which is the fourth section below.
The examination bar
A municipality or region may not require a person to take a municipal or regional examination if that person holds the appropriate license issued under this chapter and is working within the scope of that license.
Tex. Occ. Code 1305.201(b)
Two conditions again: the right state license, and working inside its scope. Meet both and no city in Texas can make you sit its own examination.
The scope half is the one that does work. A residential wireman on a job outside the residential wireman scope is not inside the protection, because the second condition has failed.
The fee bar, which is the one people do not know
A municipality or region may not collect a permit fee, registration fee, administrative fee, or any other fee from an electrician who holds a license issued under this chapter for work performed in the municipality or region. This subsection does not prohibit a municipality or region from collecting a building permit fee.
Tex. Occ. Code 1305.201(f)
Read the two sentences together. The city cannot charge you, personally, to work there. It can still charge a building permit fee for the work itself.
Subsection (f) was added later than the rest of the section. If you have been paying a city registration fee out of habit, that is worth a phone call.
One group sits in both provisions at once
Appliance installers are named twice in the same section and in opposite directions. Tex. Occ. Code 1305.201(a)(4) preserves a city’s ability to collect permit fees for municipal licenses and examinations from appliance installers. Tex. Occ. Code 1305.201(f) bars a city from collecting any fee from an electrician who holds a license issued under this chapter, and a residential appliance installer holds one.
We are not going to resolve that here and neither should any website. What we can say is that the two provisions exist, they were enacted at different times, and a residential appliance installer being asked for a municipal fee is in a different position from a journeyman being asked for one.
If that is your situation, get the city’s answer in writing and put the question to the department rather than to a forum. It is a live question, not a settled one.
And a third bar, new since September 2025
Senate Bill 1252 of the 89th Legislature added Tex. Loc. Gov't Code 229.102, barring a municipality from adopting or enforcing an ordinance, rule or other measure that would regulate the installation or inspection of a residential energy backup system. A companion amendment at Tex. Loc. Gov't Code 214.214 closes the route through a local amendment to the National Electrical Code, and the definition the bar turns on was added at Tex. Loc. Gov't Code 214.211(6).
The definition reaches a backup energy system installed at a residential property that is capable of providing no more than 50 kilowatts of electricity to the residence, or that has a storage capacity of no more than 100 kilowatt hours. Home battery storage sits inside those figures in most installations.
Two limits on the limit. A municipally owned utility keeps its authority to regulate installation and inspection inside its own service area. And nothing here changes who does the work, because Chapter 1305 licensing reaches a backup system exactly as it reaches a panel change.
The act applies to an installation or inspection initiated on or after 1 September 2025, so a job that was already under way when it took effect is on the old footing.
This one is easy to miss because it sits in the Local Government Code rather than in Chapter 1305. Reading the licensing act end to end never surfaces it. There is a longer piece on this site about what the bill did and, more usefully, what it did not do.
Outside the city limits
Electrical work performed in an unincorporated area of the state is installed in accordance with standards at least as stringent as the requirements of the state electrical code adopted under Tex. Occ. Code 1305.101 (Tex. Occ. Code 1305.201(e)).
At least as stringent, not identical. A county or an authority having jurisdiction can be stricter and some are.
The reference is to the code as the commission has adopted it rather than to whatever edition NFPA has most recently published, which is a distinction that matters in a year when the two are different. We have a separate page on which edition governs a given job.
If a city stops licensing
A license to perform electrical work issued by a municipality or region is valid only in that municipality or region, or in another under a reciprocal agreement (Tex. Occ. Code 1305.202(a)). A municipal card is not a state license and it never was.
When a city gives up licensing, Tex. Occ. Code 1305.202(b) opens a door: a person who held the municipal license for the preceding year may apply for the equivalent state license without complying with the examination requirement, if the application goes in within 90 days of the date the municipality stops issuing or renewing licenses.
Ninety days is short and it runs from the city’s decision, not from when you hear about it.
What a city cannot do to the license itself
A license issued by the executive director is valid throughout this state and is not transferable (Tex. Occ. Code 1305.165(b)). Statewide is the operative word, and it is what makes the two bars above coherent rather than generous: a credential the state issues for the whole state is not something a city gets to re-price or re-test at its boundary.
A municipality or region can ask the state to suspend a license of a holder working in its jurisdiction, for just cause (Tex. Occ. Code 1305.252). Asking is the extent of it. The decision belongs to the state, and what happens after that request is on our enforcement page.
When the city is the employer
This is the municipal provision most often stated backwards, and it sits in the exemptions section rather than in the municipal one.
A political subdivision of this state, including a school district or a municipality, is not required by the chapter to hold an electrical contractor license or an electrical sign contractor license in order to employ a person to perform electrical work for the political subdivision (Tex. Occ. Code 1305.003(d)).
The next subsection stops that being read as a general exemption. An employee of a political subdivision still holds the appropriate license to perform electrical work (Tex. Occ. Code 1305.003(e)).
So a city can run its own electrical shop without a contractor license, and every person in that shop is licensed exactly as they would be in a private one. If a municipal job is offered to you on the basis that the licensing rules are looser inside the organization, that is the subsection to read back.
What this page cites
- Tex. Occ. Code 1305.201 Municipal or regional regulation. (a) is a savings clause listing four kinds of regulation the chapter does not prohibit, (b) the examination bar, (c) local amendments, (d) compliance with local ordinances, (e) unincorporated areas, (f) the fee bar. source
- Tex. Occ. Code 1305.202 Scope of a municipal or regional license, and the ninety day window when a city stops issuing them. source
- Tex. Occ. Code 1305.165 A license issued by the executive director is valid throughout this state and is not transferable. source
- Tex. Occ. Code 1305.252 A municipality or region may request suspension for just cause. It cannot suspend. source
- Tex. Occ. Code 1305.003 Exemptions and application of the chapter. (d) a political subdivision does not need a contractor license to employ electricians, (e) its employees still hold the appropriate license. source
- Tex. Loc. Gov't Code 229.102 Municipal regulation of residential energy backup systems, added by S.B. 1252, 89th Legislature 2025, effective 1 September 2025 and applying to an installation or inspection initiated on or after that date. source
- Tex. Loc. Gov't Code 214.214 The companion bar on local amendments to the National Electrical Code aimed at residential energy backup systems. source
- Tex. Loc. Gov't Code 214.211 Subdivision (6), added by the same act, is where the definition of a residential energy backup system and its 50 kilowatt and 100 kilowatt hour figures live. source